Adoption of renewables would also provide a significant and easy-to-notice change by immediately reducing particulate matter produced by fossil fuel-burning power plants. This fine particulate matter, like black carbon along with other fossil fuel-produced pollutants, can have major health impacts. Black carbon alone, for. Particle pollutants don't just directly impact air quality. Over time, they contribute to climate change, leading to hotter summers that can make air quality even worse. Recent climate research. Naturally occurring particles — such as aeroallergens like ragweed pollen — can be just as bad for local air quality as black carbon and other pollutants released by burning fossil fuels. There's research indicating that fossil fuel-induced climate change could make these. Certain weather conditions can improve air quality. Fog and rain, especially, are known for their ability to “clear out” the atmosphere by trapping pollutants and pulling them out of the air. There's some evidence that climate change is leading to fog reduction to the point. Burning fossil fuels produces nitrogen oxides (NOx), some of the main chemical precursors to ozone — another pollutant that can have a major negative impact on air quality. When determining an area's air quality index(AQI), researchers use air-quality testing technology.