Predictive battery temperature control technology

Batteries, particularly lithium-ion batteries, play an important role in powering our modern world, from portable devices to electric vehicles and renewable energy storage. However, during charging an...

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Jul 19, 2025

Research on the optimization control strategy of a battery thermal

Effective thermal management of batteries is crucial for maintaining the performance, lifespan, and safety of lithium-ion batteries .The optimal operating temperature range for LIB typically lies between 15 °C and 40 °C ; temperatures outside this range can adversely affect battery performance.When this temperature range is exceeded, batteries may experience capacity

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Apr 29, 2026

Battery Fast Charging Strategy Based on Model Predictive Control

Conference: Proceedings of the 72nd IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference, VTC Fall 2010, 6-9 September 2010, Ottawa, Canada

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Apr 11, 2026

Adaptive Model Predictive Control for Battery Ther-Mal

The goal is to develop an adaptive Model Predictive Control (MPC) strategy that combines predictive power with adaptability to varying dynamics. By formulating the control problem,

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Sep 09, 2025

Modeling and Model Predictive Control of a Battery Thermal

The control effect of the fuzzy-PID dual-layer coordinated controller is numerically evaluated, and the results show that it can maintain the average temperature of the Li-ion battery pack in the

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Dec 27, 2025

Zone Model Predictive Control for Battery Thermal Management

Zone model predictive control for battery thermal management approach is developed to maintain the battery temperature within its optimal operating range with minimum power consumption. Remarkable energy consumption reduction can be achieved Technology, Netherlands (e-mail: c.wei.1@tue , t.hofman@tue ).

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Jun 17, 2026

Real-Time Optimal Lithium-Ion Battery Charging Based on

The derivative parameters include internal battery temperature T i [71,72,76], battery charge capacity Q [50,60], the theory and technology of model predictive control (MPC) have been

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Jul 21, 2025

Performance Study of the MPC based on BPNN Prediction Model

In this paper, a model predictive control (MPC) based on back propagation neural network (BPNN) prediction model was proposed for compressor speed control of air conditioning system (ACS) and battery thermal management system (BTMS) coupling system of battery electric vehicle (BEV). In order to solve the problem of high cooling energy

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Sep 17, 2025

A fast active balancing strategy based on model predictive control

In this paper, a model predictive control (MPC) method with a fast-balancing strategy is proposed to address the inconsistency issue of individual cell in lithium-ion battery packs. Firstly, an optimal energy transfer direction is investigated to improve equalization efficiency and reduce energy loss.

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Mar 07, 2026

An MPC-Based Control Strategy for Electric Vehicle Battery

An intelligent model predictive control strategy is developed by integrating a neural network-based vehicle speed predictor and a target battery temperature adaptor based on Pareto boundaries for plug-in electric vehicles operating in electric vehicle mode and results show its superiority in terms of battery temperature control, battery lifespan extension and energy

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Jan 26, 2026

Predictive battery thermal management using quantile

a Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Vehicle System Technology, 76131 Battery thermal management Machine learning Predictive control Quantile convolutional neural networks ABSTRACT An improvement in energy efficiency of Battery Thermal Management Systems (BTMS) can increase range and predictions of battery temperature based on

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Oct 17, 2025

Research on the optimization control strategy of a battery thermal

The PCM absorbs heat through phase change, stabilizing battery temperature, while the liquid cooling structure effectively dissipates excess heat. This combination improves battery

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Mar 10, 2026

A Method of Developing Quantile Convolutional Neural Networks

The energy consumption caused by battery thermal management of electric vehicles can be reduced using predictive control. A predictive controller needs a prediction model of the battery

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Jan 02, 2026

Energy-efficient battery thermal management strategy for range

Zhuang et al. combine the optimization of the battery pack structure with the cooling strategy, equip the battery pack with hollow perturbation prism parameters to improve the temperature uniformity, and employ an intelligent cooling method based on fuzzy model predictive control to adjust the cooling intensity according to the heat dissipation demand and

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Dec 09, 2025

A Battery Thermal Management Strategy Based on Model

In this paper, an online Markov Chain (MC)-based model predictive control (MPC) strategy is used to reduce the energy consumption of the battery thermal management system. The MC-based

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Mar 26, 2026

Computationally Efficient Stochastic Model Predictive Controller

To maximize the vehicle driving range, the means of controlling the battery temperature should minimize the energy consumption. In this paper, stochastic model predictive control is applied to the battery-cooling controller. Effective model predictive control requires a good but simple system model with proper estimation of near-future

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Mar 23, 2026

Modeling and Model Predictive Control of a Battery

In this article, a novel battery thermal management system and the control strategy based on thermoelectric cooling are proposed. A coupling model between the thermoelectric cooler and the battery pack is built by

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Mar 30, 2026

Predictive battery thermal management using quantile

This work presented a predictive control of a Battery Thermal Management System (BTMS) using a Quantile Convolutional Neural Network (QCNN) for battery

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Feb 19, 2026

Model Predictive Control with Stochastically Approximated Cost

In order to keep the lithium-ion battery within the optimal temperature range to achieve excellent battery performance and extend its lifespan, it is necessary to have an effective control

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Feb 09, 2026

An MPC-based control strategy for low-temperature electric

The predictive cooling strategy is based on a model predictive control (MPC) formulation to maintain the battery temperature in its optimal range (to increase efficiency) and avoid high

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Dec 11, 2025

Electric Vehicle Battery Thermal and Cabin Climate Management

Abstract. Energy management plays a critical role in electric vehicle (EV) operations. To improve EV energy efficiency, this paper proposes an effective model predictive control (MPC)-based energy management strategy to simultaneously control the battery thermal management system (BTMS) and the cabin air conditioning (AC) system. We aim to improve

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Dec 06, 2025

Predictive Battery Thermal and Energy Management for

This synthesis aims to achieve global optimization of battery temperature in the Cloud while enabling local adaptations for vehicle acceleration and compressor power on the

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Sep 04, 2025

Modeling and Model Predictive Control of a Battery

Energy Technology. Volume 12, Issue 5 2301205. Research Article. Modeling and Model Predictive Control of a Battery Thermal Management System Based on Thermoelectric Cooling for Electric Vehicles. Ruochen

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Sep 01, 2025

Predictive Battery Thermal and Energy Management for

This study proposes a novel predictive battery thermal and energy management ($p$-BTEM) strategy for connected and automated electric vehicles. The $p$-BTEM leverages a cloud

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Mar 22, 2026

Computationally Efficient Stochastic Model Predictive Controller

The predictive cooling strategy is based on a model predictive control (MPC) formulation to maintain the battery temperature in its optimal range (to increase efficiency) and avoid high

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Jul 01, 2026

Predictive Battery Thermal Management using Quantile

An intelligent model predictive control strategy is developed by integrating a neural network-based vehicle speed predictor and a target battery temperature adaptor based on Pareto boundaries for plug-in electric vehicles operating in electric vehicle mode and results show its superiority in terms of battery temperature control, battery lifespan extension and energy

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Jan 10, 2026

Robust model-predictive thermal control of lithium-ion batteries

Model-predictive control requires a model to relate the battery temperature to the governing thermo-electro-chemical parameters of the battery and the coolant parameters, using which control decisions may be taken. High-fidelity computational fluid dynamics-based cooling system model with MPC is ideally the most reliable.

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Jul 10, 2025

A thermal management system for the battery pack of a hybrid

Rawlings J. Tutorial: model predictive control technology. In: American control conference, San Diego, California, USA, 2–4 June 1999, Vol 1, pp. 662–676. New York: IEEE. Liquid-Based Battery Temperature Control of Electric Buses.

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Aug 04, 2025

Fast Zone Model Predictive Control for High Capacity Battery

As the demand for electric vehicles (EVs) increases, battery thermal management is required to guarantee safety and improve driving performance. The batteries need to be operated within an appropriate temperature range while minimizing energy consumption. We propose a fast zone model predictive control (MPC), which determines the optimal flow rate

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Apr 10, 2026

Constrained generalized predictive control of battery charging

This is a repository copy of Constrained generalized predictive control of battery charging process based on a coupled thermoelectric model. White Rose Research Online URL for this paper: systems to control the battery temperature under different situations. Based on the medium used, these systems can be further grouped as thermal

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Nov 17, 2025

Predictive Battery Thermal Management using Quantile

Optimal battery temperature control is challenging, requiring a detailed model and numerous parameters of the TM system, which includes fans, pumps, compressors, and heat exchangers

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Mar 14, 2026

Cabin and Battery Thermal Management of Connected and

From a control engineering standpoint, the literature has addressed the thermal management of the battery and/or cabin for heating or cooling using methods such as nonlinear model predictive

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May 08, 2026

Model Predictive Control for Optimizes Battery Charging Process

This study introduces the application of model predictive control (MPC) to minimize the charging time of lithium-ion batteries while taking into account electrochemical and thermal constraints. The proposed approach employs models to predict the battery''s state of charge (SoC) and temperature under a sequence of future charging currents.

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May 20, 2026

A review of Li‐ion battery temperature control and a key future

The underlying fault of LIBs is their temperature reactivity. Extreme temperatures and challenging working circumstances can cause lithium-ion cells to malfunction and cause the battery pack (BP) to overheat. For optimal performance in vehicles and long-term LIB durability, LIBs must be thermally managed within their operating temperature span.

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Jul 22, 2025

Characteristic Prediction and Temperature-Control

Model-based predictive control is suitable for the control of nonlinear and hysteretic systems, and has the capabilities of advanced prediction, time-varying online iterative optimization, and accurate output feedback

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May 11, 2026

Energy-efficient battery thermal management strategy for range

The on-off based strategy utilizes a constant flow rate to control the battery temperature to eventually reach thermal equilibrium. The proportional control based strategy

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Nov 26, 2025

Two-Layer Model Predictive Battery Thermal and Energy

Predictive Control (MPC) strategy for battery thermal and en-ergy management of electric vehicle (EV), aiming at improving battery temperature within the desired operating range. In technology will allow for the incorporation of a range of new

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Dec 21, 2025

Energy-efficient battery thermal management strategy for range

Heat transfer mediums for battery thermal management systems include air, liquid, phase change material (PCM), and heat pipe .Air-based thermal management systems are simple and low-cost, but air has less heat transfer capability .PCM utilizes the latent heat during phase change to absorb or release heat to control the temperature of the battery within

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Jan 20, 2026

Battery thermal management strategy for electric vehicles based

Electric vehicles (EVs) have attracted wide attention because of their characteristics of energy saving and environmental protection , .Power battery, as the power supply source of EVs, is extremely sensitive to temperature .The appropriate operating temperature range of lithium-ion battery is 288 K ∼ 308 K .If the battery is working at too

6 Frequently Asked Questions about “Predictive battery temperature control technology”

Are predictive battery thermal and energy management strategies effective?

This oversight can compromise the efficacy and cost-effectiveness of BTM strategies in efficiently controlling battery temperature. This study proposes a novel predictive battery thermal and energy management ( p -BTEM) strategy for connected and automated electric vehicles.

What is predictive battery thermal and Energy Management (P-btem)?

This study proposes a novel predictive battery thermal and energy management ( p -BTEM) strategy for connected and automated electric vehicles. The p -BTEM leverages a cloud-enabled predictive control framework to synthesize the look-ahead constant and time-varying factors, e.g., vehicle, road, and traffic information.

Is model predictive control better than PID in battery thermal management?

Further, a battery thermal management strategy with model predictive control (MPC) is proposed. In the results, it is elucidated that the MPC strategy has a superiority over the proportional-integral-derivation (PID) strategy in both the response time and energy consumption.

Can machine learning predict battery temperature and thermal management?

Machine learning provides strong information-processing algorithms that can model, optimize, predict, and control battery applications. There is no perfect ML technique for battery temperature prediction and thermal management.

How accurate is a battery temperature sensor?

The model precision is verified through the experimental bench test, with a maximal deviation of 0.56 °C (the accuracy of the temperature sensor is ±0.1 °C). Further, a battery thermal management strategy with model predictive control (MPC) is proposed.

What are evaluation metrics for batteries temperature prediction and thermal management models?

Evaluation metrics for batteries temperature prediction and thermal management models To assist the performance of the ML model and its accuracy, it is important to define an evaluation metrics. Sometimes simple methods such as calculating the difference between the actual value and the predicted value is not enough for evaluating the model.

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