One of the fundamental challenges in today's world is substituting fossil fuels with renewable energies. All the frequent practices have been intensified in order to utilize the earth and its environment as a source of ene. ••This study reviews the recent literature about the solar passive strategies. In a country's development, one significant role is played by energy. As fossil fuels encompass a very large portion of today's world energy consumption, renewable energies that cou. 2.1. World energy concernsIn today's world, energy sources have performed necessary functions, such as creating heat, supplying drinking water, generating powe. The Pinnacle or the Bishopsgate Tower is one of the latest Ken Yeang's projects, which totally illustrates the characteristics of his green and ecological skyscrapers (Fig. 4). It is a type of. Eventually, by considering today's global warming and world's economy, no one doubts that current energy sources are not interminable. So, the necessity of sustainable desig.
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How can solar energy be used in high-rise buildings?
These strategies can be applied and adapted to high-rise buildings by using direct solar gain, indirect solar gain, isolated solar gain, thermal storage mass and passive cooling systems. On the other hand, considering active solar technologies can also add extra potential by providing part of the building necessary energy demands.
Finally, high-rise buildings have great potential to gain solar radiations because of their vast facades. Analyzing case studies illustrate that applying solar passive strategies in high-rise buildings have a meaningful effect on reducing the total annual cooling and heating energy demand.
Especially the residential buildings, which occupy the main part of a city, have a great potential to utilize the solar resources on building surfaces (Limin et al., 2017). However, the diversity of residential buildings and complexity of urban environments make it difficult to efficiently utilize solar energy.
Can solar energy be used for residential building roofs and facades?
The characteristics analysis was conducted to illustrate the distribution of solar energy potential for building surfaces. Then, the quantitative analysis was presented to provide the PV utilization strategies for residential building roofs and facades in different block environments. The main conclusions can be drawn as follows:
Do building roofs and facades have solar energy potential?
The solar energy potential of building roofs and facades are evaluated. The global sensitivity analysis is used to prioritize the influential parameters. The characteristics of solar potential for thousands of buildings are analyzed. The quantitative analysis regarding the PV utilization strategies is presented.
Do block parameters influence the solar energy potential of urban residential buildings?
Methodology A parametric approach is established in this study to evaluate the solar energy potential of urban residential buildings in complex block environments, and then the influences of block parameters on the solar energy potential are quantified for building surfaces.